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	<title>Cannabis Archives - Good Shepherd News Media - Fastest Growing Religious, Free Speech &amp; Political Content</title>
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	<title>Cannabis Archives - Good Shepherd News Media - Fastest Growing Religious, Free Speech &amp; Political Content</title>
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		<title>Santa Clarita Cannabis Billboard: Expired Permit, No Action</title>
		<link>https://goodshepherdmedia.net/thirty-nine-days-one-expired-permit-and-a-487299-city-manager-who-opened-the-complaint-himself/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Truth News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2026 10:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[2026]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cannabis]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[299 City Manager Who Opened the Complaint Himself]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a $487]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bus & Prof Code 26152]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cannabis billboard]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ferguson Plumbing]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Ken Striplin salary; Newhall Avenue billboard; Santa Clarita code enforcement; Greenlight Discount Pharmacy; cannabis advertising near schools California; Rancho Deluxe wedding venue]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Santa Clarita Cannabis Billboard: Expired Permit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Clarita City Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCMC 17.51.080]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Good Shepherd Media Investigations  ·  Part 2 Thirty-Nine Days, One Expired Permit, and a $487,299 City Manager Who Opened the Complaint Himself The City of Santa Clarita produced its entire permit file for the cannabis billboard on Newhall Avenue. It contains one permit: two small, unlit wall panels reading “Ferguson Plumbing Supplies,” issued in 2015, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background: #0D0D0D; color: #e8e6e1; max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 22px 40px; border-top: 6px solid #C9A84C;">
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #c9a84c; margin: 0 0 14px;">Good Shepherd Media Investigations  ·  Part 2</p>
<h1 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-weight: 900; font-size: 40px; line-height: 1.12; color: #ffffff; margin: 0 0 14px;">Thirty-Nine Days, One Expired Permit, and a $487,299 City Manager Who Opened the Complaint Himself</h1>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.5; color: #c9a84c; margin: 0 0 22px;">The City of Santa Clarita produced its entire permit file for the cannabis billboard on Newhall Avenue. It contains one permit: two small, unlit wall panels reading “Ferguson Plumbing Supplies,” issued in 2015, never finaled, stamped EXPIRED. The lit dispensary billboard on that property matches none of it. The City read our complaint the day it arrived and has not written a word back.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #9a9a9a; margin: 0 0 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2A2A2A; padding-bottom: 16px;">By <a style="color: #c9a84c; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters/#collins">D. Collins</a> and <a style="color: #c9a84c; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters#Martinez">I. Martinez</a>  |  October 29, 2026  |  Santa Clarita, CA</p>
<figure style="margin: 0 0 26px; max-width: 820px;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border: 1px solid #2A2A2A;" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Cannabis-Bias-Ken-Striplin-does-nothing-to-advertisments-that-target-minors-and-harbor-gang-grafitti.webp" alt="Illustration: gavel, cannabis and the flag" /><figcaption style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">Illustration: Good Shepherd Media.</figcaption></figure>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">The sign</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">It stands on the Ferguson Plumbing Supply property at the corner of Newhall Avenue, Pine Street and Arch Street, one block from the Newhall Metrolink station. It is lit at night. It reads “GREEN LIGHT — Daily Deals on Top Brands,” names cannabis brands (Oakfruitland, Camino, CLSICS), and tells drivers to take the Roxford exit off the 5 to Greenlight Discount Pharmacy in Sylmar, in the City of Los Angeles. Greenlight holds an active state license, C12-0000080-LIC, to sell cannabis at 15507 Cobalt Street. That license lets it sell in Sylmar. It does not license a billboard in Santa Clarita; that is governed by Santa Clarita’s sign code. And state law requires the license number on every cannabis advertisement. In our photographs there is none.</p>
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" alt="Illuminated cannabis billboard at 23950 Newhall Avenue" /><figcaption style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">The billboard at 23950 Newhall Avenue, photographed September 11, 2026 at 8:12 p.m. Still lit on October 29. Photo: Good Shepherd Media.</figcaption></figure>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">The laws that apply</h2>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>Santa Clarita Municipal Code § 17.51.005</b> — Commercial cannabis facilities are prohibited in every zone of the City. No person or entity may establish or operate one within City limits.</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>SCMC § 17.51.080(V)</b> — Off-site signs (signs advertising a business not on the premises) are prohibited, except as allowed under subsection (N): a billboard lawfully erected before November 13, 1990 may remain as a legal nonconforming use, or one covered by a Billboard Reduction and Relocation Agreement (§ 17.26.100).</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>SCMC § 23.10.010</b> — Any condition kept in violation of the Code is a public nuisance and may be abated. Each day it continues is a separate offense. <b>Chapter 23.20</b> — Administrative citations, by Council resolution: $100 first offense, $200 second, $500 each additional offense within a year.</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>Bus. &amp; Prof. Code § 26151(a)(1)</b> — Every cannabis advertisement must “accurately and legibly identify the licensee responsible for its content, by adding, at a minimum, the licensee’s license number.”</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>Bus. &amp; Prof. Code § 26152</b> — No cannabis advertising, licensed or unlicensed, (e) intended to encourage persons under 21 to consume; (f) that is attractive to children; or (g) “on an advertising sign within 1,000 feet of a daycare center, school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, playground, or youth center.”</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>Bus. &amp; Prof. Code § 26152.2</b> (SB 1498, effective 2025) — A city attorney “may bring and maintain an action to redress a violation” of § 26152(d)–(g). Santa Clarita’s City Attorney no longer has to wait for the state.</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>AB 2249</b> (signed August 31, 2026) — Bans cannabis advertising, marketing, packaging and labeling that appeals to children, including cartoons, candy imagery and imitations of non-cannabis products. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://www.gov.ca.gov/2026/08/31/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-cracking-down-on-cannabis-ads-and-labels-that-appeal-to-kids/">Governor’s announcement</a>.</div>
<div style="background: #141414; border-left: 4px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 0 0 18px; font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #e8e6e1;"><b>4 Cal. Code Regs. § 15040</b> — Department of Cannabis Control advertising rules: no one under 21 depicted, no free-product promotions, licensee responsible for its advertising contractor.</div>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Two things the law does <em>not</em> say, so we will not say them either. The state’s freeway billboard ban (§ 26152(d)) covers signs located on an interstate or a border-crossing state highway; Newhall Avenue is a city street. And the 71.6-percent adult-audience rule applies to broadcast, print and digital ads, not a static sign.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The First Amendment is not the City’s excuse. In <em>Cocroft v. Graham</em> (5th Cir. 2024) the court upheld Mississippi’s near-total ban on cannabis advertising because the product remains illegal under federal law; the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case on May 5, 2025.</p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">What the City’s own file shows</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">On September 20, Good Shepherd Media asked the City Clerk for every permit, owner record, operator record and nonconforming-use determination for any sign at 23950 Newhall Avenue (Request #11111903). The City produced records on October 1 and October 5 and closed the request. Here is what the City holds.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;"><b>Building Permit BLD15-01435</b>, issued May 21, 2015, to Nite Lite Signs Inc. of Chatsworth, applicant Warren O. Due, for a parcel the City listed as “23950 Newhall Avenue Vacant Lot,” APN 2831-025-025. Description of work: “INSTALL (2) 3′ X 7′ NON-ILLUMINATED WALL PANEL SIGNS @ COM’L LOCATION.” Forty-two square feet. Valuation $2,000. Fees $119.30. The “Finaled By” and “Finaled Date” lines are blank. The City’s own file name for it is “PERMIT EXPIRED.”</p>
<figure style="margin: 0 0 26px; max-width: 820px;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border: 1px solid #2A2A2A;" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/23950NEWHALLAVENUE-BLD15-01435-PERMITEXPIRED-scaled.jpg" alt="City of Santa Clarita Building Permit BLD15-01435, stamped expired" /><figcaption style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">Exhibit 1. The City’s permit: two 3×7 non-illuminated wall panels, 42 square feet, issued May 21, 2015, never finalized. Source: City of Santa Clarita, Public Records Request #11111903.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The approved plans, stamped by Building and Safety and by Planning on the same day, show what those panels were: two blue-and-white “FERGUSON Plumbing Supplies” signs on the company’s own wall. The company’s own name, on its own building. An on-site sign. The file the City labeled “Correspondence / Legal Docs” is the two-page permit application for the same panels. There is no code-enforcement case in it, no billboard agreement, no nonconforming-use determination.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 24pt;"><em><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">The City&#8217;s only permit for this cannabis billboard is for two plumbing-store wall panels. Expired.</span></strong></em></span></p></blockquote>
<figure style="margin: 0 0 26px; max-width: 820px;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border: 1px solid #2A2A2A;" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/23950NEWHALLAVENUE-BLD15-01435-CORRESPONDENCE_LEGALDOCS_Page_1.jpg" alt="Permit application for BLD15-01435" /><figcaption style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">Exhibit 2. The application: “Install two non-illuminated 3′×7′ wall panels” for Ferguson Plumbing, filed by Nite Lite Signs. Source: City of Santa Clarita, Public Records Request #11111903.</figcaption></figure>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The sign in our photographs is not two 3×7 wall panels. It is a freestanding, internally lit billboard carrying an off-site advertisement for a business in another city. Nothing in the file the City produced permits it. Four additional permit documents the City emailed on October 1 (one numbered 30028978 and three marked “NA”) are under review; if any of them is a lawful pre-1990 billboard permit for this structure, we will report it. The City was asked on September 20, and again on October 29, whether this structure holds a valid permit or is a legal nonconforming billboard. It has not answered.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><em><span style="color: #00ff00;">39 days after City Manager Ken Striplin opened the complaint, the sign is still lit. The City&#8217;s own file shows why it shouldn&#8217;t be.</span></em></strong></span></p></blockquote>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">What the City did with the complaint</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The September 20 letter was three things: a formal code-enforcement complaint, six press questions, and the records request. It went to Community Preservation, the City Attorney, the City Clerk, the City Manager and every councilmember, with timestamped, GPS-tagged photographs attached.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">We know who opened it. Read receipts came back from City Manager Ken Striplin at 5:44 p.m. that evening, from Communications Manager Carrie Lujan at 5:35 p.m., from a third City Hall recipient at 5:19 p.m., and from Councilmember Jason Gibbs the next morning. Councilmember Marsha McLean opened the companion records request.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The records side of City Hall worked and worked on time. Two other things did not happen. The six press questions drew no written answer by the October 5 deadline or since. And the complaint was never treated as a complaint. The City Clerk’s October 1 email closed with this sentence: “To report a code enforcement violation, please contact the Community Preservation main line at (661) 286-4076.” A signed complaint with photographs, citing the code sections, addressed to the Community Preservation Division and personally opened by the City Manager, was answered with the phone number for filing a complaint. No case number. No inspection date. No citation. Not even a sentence saying the sign is legal.</p>
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3wEUhJDSPa4GA8BwhNENIaRSQENCMjROC7NJKUQSLSLs0EisMEikjOzTG4goLvRkwGC7TSerg+5CdKHt+JeBYLtOsT1EHybXmTUoqL7Msoy7ilyG6lxjW4RpDfMaNMkkXEnvLiiLDXoa+wv8I+ssl9hL/wDJo8Uu5i3b3Obq6CuLNL1F8B+l2a5RX+E5sllbGHG5dDr+m2ngv8Jcb618H/hOIyqfMag73pFF7xpyf/5KjdU0/qp+5I5GoVqlLq405uPZXI0qd1dOeetnw+14Gk3p6indxqVIwVKSy+bwLUkvQZvC7ji6LWr1NUjGrOUkot4bOxqssWbXjJBduA1uLBTEyKQ0hFxAaQbjGFLA0h4DBBFSCa33IjTpZ3awZg6uLeWvkXaWHTjGLahywWxRSithsiyJYhifkioB4XsEn7Me8rPmQLHgLBQZ8gJ4RxbhJSi8NPKaG/L5iHse60e5eoaVFRqKFaL4oyxnhmuexlr6dJ21GnSuqlGrTz9NFLLz63xPK6BqHod5wSnw06rw89z7me3jNVaSmtnya8GfF+p47w57nqvVx5dowRtacY2sINqNs8wXjs1v8TC9O/nalxC8uafWTU5U4SSi3jHh7DcKR5e1jpppUtLp0rt143FzvNz6vrOxlvPI09WuaNlC4hGTxUlx12nu21hQXtePcsnSvrn0ailDDrTyoJ8va37FzPP14WdzGMZzU0m3xN4cm+cn7Wev6bjy5cu2Xpzzz6zUeerVp3FeVWpjil3Lkl3Jewg7v8LtJ+q2vKRMtGpv1as18z7M1PEeTy4qGkdOWiz+zWXvRL0m4XJwl7yjRSHg2np91H/lZ8mY5W9eHrUpr3AYkisC3XNNe4aaYCaFgtrYQEpFYGAUIpIEMAAYNBAGBpDSKJwRJGVoloI0vtMaY5wak3gR0c1LmUmQi4oDVSFjcalgrKa5HB1QRLkZMETRYMTQ4JtoC6K7aNC9Tw6/5Yr9DlTk2zp6k/5ip8Dls3PTFdbo5l30s7pQZ19Wf0EfzHL6NL+Zqv8AB+50tXeKVNe1mL7axcaXMQ2xMjQSLijGuZliwKGkLJUHkingMFC95AsDwAPIAAgbCkxABpAs+DGJIZEA0LI1yABMfuHtjk/iBKPW9HdS6ykqdWXaXZln5P8AY8nheDMtnXdtcxqLPDykvFHn5+KcuGm8MutfR8bk1asKFKdWrLEILLZr6bcQurdJtSaS967maV9cSuamaSbp02+rx9qS+35Lu9u/cfG4+LLPPq9OWcxm2nqd1U9Eurh7VnFrHPq0uUf3ft8jy9PV7hxfFCnLCzvE7N0uDQrnO/PmeWVWf3n5H3+PjmGPWPBllcrt1Keryb7VvD3PBs3VeajSnTlKnxRzszj0l1ibx2lz9p1LtYhQXhBHS6MbsRvruPKvN+e5mp6rdx5yi/OJppD4SNOnDWaq9alB+9meGtQ5VKD9zOMoj4SD0dK6t60OLqZYfjHJThZz9alH3xweWdxXpTap1JRXsZsUr+9jBuU8vPei6TtHcnZ2c9lheTJelWzWY1JL35NG31GrNxU4Qll45Hdhbw40+HCJ6anlwb21VrKKy3xeJqnT1z66kvws5iKhjQJFJAJFAkPAAkhiAqmJoe48bFZrNK2iqUZS34jVnbJSaidOusWtI2NMpW86kqlxhxisJNd5N6izDtlqOZZaPWu2o0scTfJm1qXR660609IqSjKKeHjuPW6LCPXV3CGEoxw+HC79v0MvSKn1miXMe/hzjyG/G2ssJjdPkzYJhIEtjDB5fcXSt6ld4Tx5mPOGZ1XnFLDwVVrSqzfrR+JUNMqwnFucdn3EO9uFsp/In025z9b8kVW7U0ynVlKUuLL9pj/gdDwl/iNf066X/M+SH/ELr/q/JDdTTpWNhTs3NwTTltzyYNY3VNeZp/xC6/6nyRFa4qV8dY849hldNdpsWDIJoohIyJCS3LRAAm0MRRWRZDAYApMGxA3sQ2cXkJEwfMqWWtwqBoB4KgAAyA9vZ8AEmMB5EwZOCCiWx9xLRR6Xo7CdzYVY8dROnJQXBLGYvnFvwOvG06ulNzlmTSTUdopdyXsRodEIv+HV3nnWX6Hbut6NRuTykjnjhMcrYxyZW+HldTxHQ66X/u55E9rd23pOmOim1xPuWe84ktBkuVV++B2jLnWz7Evd+p1r31qfj1aMMdKrUk1xRecGa+a62K8IJCtYsCZSZjTXiUZbVkpEDQRjqtRUpLnyyYIzec95krbxf5jElubkcq6tklOpT80evceyeS09fSUV+JHr5/Vsxl7dsfTzmuf1VNeEP3Ocjf1r+rj+Q1IU3JbFEopGRUJFqhJhGFFcy5UnBZYoxCkolqKHgeNilThBjYbDuCNu7m6dCjhJ+Z1OjFdVKlaHDiSSfZW7ORqXq0F7Db6K1Or1uMc4U4uJmell1k9X6PXk+1UlCK3bcsZMU7aUqdeHWwnxwe2ctLBlpu2t6041K7nUWzWG+4u36h3M4UqVROUG3OUcJ+wnh1tr4/ncuLyQOJa4KUc7g0UsEykFQ+YAGShsQhhQUicjIGIQwGhggIAYgAoBDAmTMbllMuZgb3LGLWzS9UpmKnNOIpPtLAa34ZRkRlsUmDZ4FgbYshQkPIJoNgoEwE0EGRS5AD5Aex6Kw4NHUufW1ZS8sYR1buWKNRd7/wBDT6OQS0S18py/zG3fPNGr93/Yzj5rlm8tU1WVvUdLqoyUe/I463F+tQkvKRzbve6n5mHBu+256d6OsWzXahNe4r+I2NTm0vOB59iwRXouPTqvN0vesEu00+p6vBn8MzgYBJoD0C0m3ktpSXkxS0enjs1ZZ9pw1OS5Sa8mZY3NaPKrP4gdWWk0+rw0m/E15aVHOFn4mtG+uV/zZPzLWo3C+0n5ovk1G9bWMqM4Sy+y8nbVbjhh5R5yGq1l60Ys2KerSx2qS9zJra+Ixau/55L8KFQXYTMN3W9JuesSxtjBsUVimijLguKHSjxSSKkkqkku5kVhuF9GYYrYz3PqLzMKKga3DuKwGAVDJxsZMAkVGXUvWorwiRp1x6LqFGu+UHv5GTUN6tP8pqYJPSX29rHpHY1Kyhbwk6k9s8ODXu+kzt6sqUbdylHbLkea0+OL+g/xoy6sv7xreY91d+Hkx5wQ3uS5BllchZMXENPYaXbI2LJGR5BteQbIcieNFNsiZkRiiZURYMADaDJFMYkMgAAAAlywKUsGNyKxacpNkBkTZYxsZwNNsnmWii4vYtSMcSiLtbkGTBKbT5jhPLGmtthMZMQbwRrZsRDmhqSxzKbVuMlTXiPKIbe70Kalotmo/Zi037eJm1qEX6PU4U8Nd5qdHMrRLZp/ea+Jt6hOTt58S5GcPbnm8JdbXM/MxJheP+aqeZMWkjVbl8KGkLZlIKoBDCgEhFIAwgwNAENJGWOMGFMpS2KMq5m9T9RHPi8m1CtJJLAHRtV9PEUt6svMw21duXFywQ7n6R7d5F2u6XZj5mGJdStx425E5RYbUAJibwghsWSG8sqKyis7VKTnPMu5E8JcYvD2KwQXYR/n6H50ZNXX941cez9B2C/nqL/GjJq0f7xqofK/D//Z" alt="City of Santa Clarita street sign reading Newhall Av" /><figcaption style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">The City’s own street sign at the billboard, bearing the City seal. This is inside Santa Clarita, not unincorporated county.</figcaption></figure>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">The fine the City is not collecting</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The Council resolutions the City produced (August 24, 2004 and March 25, 2008) set the schedule: $100, $200, then $500 for each additional offense within a year. The Code makes each day a separate offense. If the structure is unpermitted, then from the day the City Manager opened the complaint to the day this was published is 39 days: $100 + $200 + 37 × $500 = <b>$18,800</b> the City could have assessed against the advertiser, the sign operator and the property owner. It has assessed, so far as any record shows, $0.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">For contrast, Los Angeles County’s 2022 nuisance ordinance for unpermitted cannabis operations in unincorporated areas carries penalties of up to $30,000 a day.</p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">Minors and the thousand-foot rule</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">State law draws a 1,000-foot line around daycares, K–12 schools, playgrounds and youth centers. Measured from the sign’s coordinates, the listed entrance points of William S. Hart Park are roughly 762 and 842 feet away. The statute says “playground,” not “park,” and the City’s own amenities page for Hart Park lists barbecues, not play equipment. Little Shepherd’s Nursery School sits at 24317 Newhall Avenue; whether it is licensed and within the line is a measurement the City has the tools to make in an afternoon. We asked the City Attorney on October 29 to make it, and to say whether he will use § 26152.2 if the answer is yes. The question is open. We will print the answer.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The policy behind the line is not in doubt. The RAND Corporation’s D’Amico, Miles and Tucker (2015) found that adolescents with greater exposure to medical-marijuana advertising were significantly more likely to use marijuana a year later. Baltimore’s ban on alcohol billboards where children walk to school was upheld by the Fourth Circuit in 1996. California bars alcohol advertising aimed at minors (Bus. &amp; Prof. Code § 25664). Santa Clarita’s cannabis ban was adopted in 2018 on the same reasoning. The City has the law. What it has not shown is the will.</p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">The man at the top</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Ken Striplin has run the City of Santa Clarita since 2012 and worked for it since 1996. According to State Controller payroll data published by Transparent California, his 2024 compensation was $354,328 in regular pay, $29,355 in other pay and $103,616 in benefits: <b>$487,299</b> in total pay and benefits. His pay is set by the five-member City Council, and under the Municipal Code it takes four of the five to remove him.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">On October 19, Good Shepherd Media sent all five councilmembers and the City Attorney a press inquiry and records request on how that pay is set and justified. The City Clerk has twice asked us to narrow one item; we have. The councilmembers’ written answers are due October 30. We will print them, or print that none came.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The City Manager is not the officer who writes the ticket. He is the person every code officer answers to, and the person who decides whether a corridor gets inspected or gets a phone number. He opened this complaint himself on a Sunday evening. The sign is still lit.</p>
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<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #2A2A2A;"><iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;" title="Ken Striplin is paid $487,000 and does not care about Santa Clarita Laws" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dfScyEhsebI" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #9a9a9a; margin-top: 8px;">Video: “Ken Striplin is paid $487,000 and does not care about Santa Clarita Laws.” Good Shepherd Media.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">Meanwhile, in Sand Canyon</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Three properties in Sand Canyon run commercial wedding venues. The City has open zoning cases on two of them, Villa de Palma on Josel Drive (CE-26-1755) and Oasis Ranch House on Triumph Avenue (CE-26-1754). The third is The Barn at Rancho Deluxe, 26075 Sand Canyon Road: an 8,750-square-foot barn built in 2019 on a 200-acre movie ranch, marketed as “Santa Clarita’s premier event venue” with all-inclusive weddings, a “historic Saloon Bar,” catering packages and DJs. It has no City case. It is listed under “Special Event Venues” on Visit Santa Clarita, the City’s own tourism website.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">On its road fence hang two banners: “Jason Gibbs for Congress” and “Bill Cooper for Water Board.” Councilmember Gibbs is running for the 27th Congressional District on November 3. Director Cooper is on the same ballot for the SCV Water Agency board.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Federal Election Commission records show that on September 29, 2025, Stephen H. Arklin (employer: Rancho Deluxe) and Diane Arklin each gave $3,500 to Jason Gibbs for Congress — $7,000, the legal maximum for the primary. The Arklins own Rancho Deluxe. Councilmember Gibbs opened our cannabis-billboard complaint on the morning of September 21.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Two things need saying plainly. Political signs on private property are protected speech, and the Arklins’ contributions are legal and publicly reported. Nothing in this article says otherwise. The question is not the banners. The question is why the City’s tourism office promotes a venue the City’s code office has never examined, while two neighbors on residential parcels carry open cases for doing the same thing.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">The City’s likely answer is that Rancho Deluxe sits in the Movie Ranch Overlay Zone, which permits “incidental temporary community activities and social events.” The same ordinance says all non-film uses “shall be subject to the requirements of the base zone.” Whether a year-round, separately branded wedding business with its own venue manager, bar and catering menu is “incidental” to filmmaking is the question Good Shepherd Media has put to the City in writing, along with these: Was the site, parking and traffic plan the overlay requires ever filed? What occupancy classification is on the 2019 barn’s building permit? What did the ranch’s owners tell the City about event use when they asked to be annexed in 2011–2013? And why does one City department advertise what another would cite anywhere else?</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">Under the Levine Act (Gov. Code § 84308), a councilmember who has received more than $500 from a party within the prior 12 months must step aside from that party’s permit or entitlement proceedings. Whether a federal campaign contribution triggers that rule is a question we have put to the Fair Political Practices Commission. We have also asked Councilmember Gibbs whether he will recuse from any Rancho Deluxe matter that reaches the Council before September 29, 2027.</p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">What the pattern looks like from the street</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">A resident who paints a fence the wrong color in Santa Clarita gets a letter. A resident who leaves a trailer on the street too long gets a citation. A dispensary in another city puts a lit billboard at the gateway to Old Town Newhall, on a property whose only sign permit is for the plumbing company’s own name, in a city that banned both the business and the billboard, and gets 39 days and counting of silence from a government whose chief executive is paid $487,299 and personally opened the complaint. A movie ranch whose owners maxed out to a sitting councilmember’s congressional campaign runs a wedding business the City advertises for it.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;">That is not a legal conclusion. It is what the records show, laid side by side.</p>
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<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #c9a84c; margin: 0 0 10px;">Publisher’s note</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px; margin-bottom: 0;">A city that will not enforce the laws it writes is asking its residents to decide which laws they will obey. The people who moved to Santa Clarita to raise their children away from what the 213 and the 818 sell did not vote for a cannabis ban so that it could be ignored for a plumbing yard’s rent check. Ken Striplin read this complaint, knew the issue, and did nothing; that is the proof, and it is why this publication says he does not care about Santa Clarita’s laws. The Council should order a proactive sweep of the Newhall Avenue and Railroad Avenue corridors, cite every off-site cannabis sign at the daily rate the Code already provides, record the assessments as liens against the parcels, direct the City Attorney to use § 26152.2, and adopt the property-owner liability Los Angeles has used since 2017. Then it should explain, in public session, how much it pays the man who let this sit. Drugs bring gangs, and gangs love drugs; Newhall, where the Sheriff’s gang unit served 13 search warrants on a generational street gang last year, knows that better than most. This note is signed by someone who smoked cannabis for years and quit this year. Minors should not see cannabis or alcohol advertising. It hurts our kids.</p>
</div>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; color: #c9a84c; margin: 38px 0 14px;">What we asked, and of whom</h2>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.65; color: #e8e6e1; margin: 0 0 18px;"><strong>City of Santa Clarita</strong> (Community Preservation, City Attorney, City Manager, Council): the six questions of September 20, still unanswered; on October 29, the complaint’s case number, inspection date and any citation; whether the structure holds a valid permit or is a pre-1990 legal nonconforming billboard; whether it displays the required license number; whether the City has measured the 1,000-foot buffer; and whether the City Attorney will act under § 26152.2. Answers requested by November 4, 2026.<br />
<strong>Councilmember Jason Gibbs:</strong> the Arklin contributions, communications with staff about Rancho Deluxe, and Levine Act recusal.<br />
<strong>Director Bill Cooper:</strong> contributions or in-kind support from the Arklins or Rancho Deluxe entities, 2022 and 2026 cycles.<br />
<strong>Rancho Deluxe / the Arklin family:</strong> the approval under which The Barn operates, the barn’s permitted occupancy, its ABC and health permits, and the 2011–2013 annexation representations.<br />
<strong>Greenlight Discount Pharmacy, Nite Lite Signs and the owner of 23950 Newhall Avenue:</strong> who placed the ad, under what contract, under what permit, and whether it carries license number C12-0000080-LIC.<br />
Responses will be published in full as they arrive. Complaints on the billboard have been filed with the Los Angeles Department of Cannabis Regulation (COM-117004-2026) and the California Department of Cannabis Control.</p>
<p style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #9a9a9a; margin: 30px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid #2A2A2A; padding-top: 16px;"><strong style="color: #e8e6e1;">Sources:</strong> Santa Clarita Municipal Code §§ 17.51.005, 17.51.080(N) and (V), 17.26.100, 23.10.010, ch. 23.20; City of Santa Clarita Building Permit BLD15-01435 and application (May 21, 2015), plans stamped May 21, 2015, and Council Resolutions of Aug. 24, 2004 and Mar. 25, 2008, all produced under Public Records Request #11111903 (Oct. 1 and Oct. 5, 2026); Bus. &amp; Prof. Code §§ 26151, 26152, 26152.2 (SB 1498, Stats. 2024 ch. 899), 25664; AB 2249 (2026); 4 Cal. Code Regs. § 15040; Department of Cannabis Control license C12-0000080-LIC (real.cannabis.ca.gov); <em>Cocroft v. Graham</em>, 122 F.4th 176 (5th Cir. 2024), cert. denied May 5, 2025; <em>Anheuser-Busch v. Schmoke</em> (4th Cir. 1996); D’Amico, Miles &amp; Tucker, <em>Psychology of Addictive Behaviors</em> 29:613 (2015); Transparent California / State Controller payroll data, Santa Clarita 2014–2024; FEC Schedule A, Jason Gibbs for Congress; SCMC § 17.38.040 (Movie Ranch Overlay); visitsantaclarita.com; Gov. Code § 84308; LA County Board of Supervisors motion, 2022 (Barger–Kuehl); Good Shepherd Media photographs and correspondence, Sept. 11 – Oct. 29, 2026.</p>
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 28px 0 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #2A2A2A;"><a href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters/#collins"><img decoding="async" style="width: 84px; height: 84px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; border: 2px solid #C9A84C;" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/daniel_collins-150x150.jpg" alt="D. Collins" /></a><br />
<a href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters/#collins"><img decoding="async" style="width: 84px; height: 84px; display: block; border: 2px solid #C9A84C; background: #fff;" src="https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?size=140x140&amp;margin=4&amp;data=https%3A%2F%2Fgoodshepherdmedia.net%2Fgood-news-media-investigative-reporters%2F%23collins" alt="QR code to D. Collins reporter profile" /></a></p>
<div style="font-family: Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: #9a9a9a; flex: 1; min-width: 220px;"><a style="color: #c9a84c; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters/#collins">D. Collins</a> covers illegal business, local crime, police responses and the City’s responses to crime for Good Shepherd Media. <a style="color: #c9a84c; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters#Martinez">I. Martinez</a> covers land use, zoning and business fraud. any errors please feel free to Scan the code for Mr. Collins’s profile. or for<br />
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		<title>What Years of Heavy Cannabis Use Do to the Brain and Body — What the Science Actually Shows</title>
		<link>https://goodshepherdmedia.net/what-years-of-heavy-cannabis-use-do-to-the-brain-and-body-what-the-science-actually-shows/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Truth News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2026 10:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[What Years of Heavy Cannabis Use Does]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Health &#38; Science • Special Report What Years of Heavy Cannabis Use Do to the Brain and Body — What the Science Actually Shows From receptor shutdown in the brain to psychosis, heart attack, stroke and cancer, a decade of peer-reviewed research paints a clear picture of daily, high-potency use. The good news: some of [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- Good Shepherd Media — paste this whole file into ONE WordPress "Custom HTML" block --></p>
<div style="background: #0D0D0D; color: #ededed; font-family: 'Lato',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">
<p style="margin: 0 0 8px; color: #c9a84c; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase;">Health &amp; Science • Special Report</p>
<h1 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-weight: 900; font-size: 38px; line-height: 1.15; color: #ffffff; margin: 0 0 14px;">What Years of Heavy Cannabis Use Do to the Brain and Body — What the Science Actually Shows</h1>
<p style="font-size: 20px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 0 0 18px; font-style: italic;">From receptor shutdown in the brain to psychosis, heart attack, stroke and cancer, a decade of peer-reviewed research paints a clear picture of daily, high-potency use. The good news: some of the damage starts to reverse within days of quitting.</p>
<p style="font-size: 15px; color: #bdbdbd; border-top: 1px solid #C9A84C; border-bottom: 1px solid #C9A84C; padding: 10px 0; margin: 0 0 26px;">By <a style="color: #c9a84c; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/good-news-media-investigative-reporters/#Philip">Philip</a>, Good Shepherd Media • October 28, 2026</p>
<p>Cannabis is now sold legally on Main Streets across California, often at strengths that would have been unrecognizable a generation ago. Federal drug-testing labs at the University of Mississippi, which analyze marijuana seized by the DEA, found the average THC content of seized plant material climbed from about 4 percent in 1995 to about 12 percent by 2014, and to roughly 14 percent by 2019. Concentrates and vape oils run far higher.</p>
<p>That shift matters, because the research that follows keeps pointing to the same two risk factors: <strong style="color: #ffffff;">how often</strong> a person uses, and <strong style="color: #ffffff;">how strong</strong> the product is. Occasional adult use is a different exposure from years of daily, high-THC use. This report is about the second one.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 1 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">1. The brain turns down its own cannabinoid receptors</h2>
<p>THC works by binding to the brain’s CB1 receptors — the same receptors the body’s own endocannabinoid system uses to regulate mood, appetite, memory, pain and sleep. Flood those receptors every day and the brain defends itself by pulling some of them out of service, a process called <em>downregulation</em>. That is the biological root of tolerance: the same dose stops working, so users take more.</p>
<p>Two brain-imaging studies measured this directly in living people using PET scans:</p>
<ul style="padding-left: 22px; margin: 0 0 16px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">National Institutes of Health, 2012</strong> (<em>Molecular Psychiatry</em>, Hirvonen and colleagues, including NIDA director Nora Volkow). Thirty men who smoked cannabis daily had roughly <strong style="color: #ffffff;">20 percent fewer available CB1 receptors</strong> in the brain’s cortex than non-users. The deeper brain regions and cerebellum were not significantly affected. The more years a man had smoked, the greater the loss.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">Yale University, 2016</strong> (<em>Biological Psychiatry: CNNI</em>, D’Souza and colleagues). Cannabis-dependent men aged 18 to 35 showed about <strong style="color: #ffffff;">15 percent lower CB1 availability</strong> than healthy controls.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 22px; color: #ffffff; margin: 24px 0 10px;">How long until the receptors come back?</h3>
<p>Here the science carries genuinely encouraging news. The receptor loss is <strong style="color: #ffffff;">reversible</strong>, and recovery starts fast.</p>
<div style="overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 18px;">
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 16px; min-width: 520px;">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="background: #C9A84C; color: #0d0d0d; text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #C9A84C;">Time without cannabis</th>
<th style="background: #C9A84C; color: #0d0d0d; text-align: left; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #C9A84C;">What the brain scans showed</th>
</tr>
</thead>
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<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">Day 1 to Day 2</td>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A;">Receptors begin returning almost immediately. In the Yale study, the difference between users and non-users was no longer statistically significant after just 2 days of monitored abstinence — though the gap had not fully closed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">Days 2 to 6</td>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A;">Withdrawal peaks: irritability, anxiety, poor sleep, vivid dreams, low appetite. In the Yale study, people with fewer receptors at day 2 reported worse withdrawal.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">About 4 weeks (28 days)</td>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A;">Receptor levels measured in the normal range. The NIH team found cortical CB1 density back to normal after about four weeks on a locked research unit; the Yale team found no significant difference from non-users at day 28.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">Beyond 4 weeks</td>
<td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #3A3A3A;">Receptor numbers may be back, but some withdrawal symptoms — especially disturbed sleep in heavy users — can last 3 weeks or longer. For people who began using heavily as teenagers, long-term studies show thinking and memory may not fully recover (see Section 4).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="background: #1A1A1A; border-left: 5px solid #C9A84C; padding: 14px 16px; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="color: #c9a84c;">A note on numbers circulating online.</strong> Claims that daily use cuts receptor sensitivity “by up to 70 percent,” or that receptors take “six to eight weeks” to reset, do not come from these human PET studies. The measured loss in people was roughly 15 to 20 percent, and both studies were small and used only men. What is solid: the downregulation is real, it is tied to years of use, and it largely reverses within about a month.</div>
<p><!-- SECTION 2 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">2. Addiction is real — and so is withdrawal</h2>
<p>The old line that “weed isn’t addictive” does not survive the data. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that roughly <strong style="color: #ffffff;">3 in 10 people who use cannabis have cannabis use disorder</strong>, the medical term for problem use that a person cannot control despite harm to health, work or relationships. Risk is higher for those who start before age 18.</p>
<p>A 2022 clinical review in the journal <em>Addiction</em> found that about half of regular and dependent users go through a recognizable withdrawal syndrome when they stop. Symptoms usually begin within one to two days, peak between days two and six, and in heavy users some last three weeks or more. The authors note the clinical danger: withdrawal itself drives people back to using.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 3 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">3. Psychosis and schizophrenia: the strongest evidence of harm</h2>
<p>In 2017 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine — after reviewing more than 10,000 studies — rated the link between cannabis use and the development of schizophrenia and other psychoses as supported by <strong style="color: #ffffff;">substantial evidence</strong>, one of its highest categories.</p>
<p>Later research sharpened the picture:</p>
<ul style="padding-left: 22px; margin: 0 0 16px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">Europe and Brazil, 2019</strong> (<em>The Lancet Psychiatry</em>, Di Forti and colleagues, King’s College London). Comparing 901 patients with a first psychotic episode to 1,237 people from the same 11 cities, daily users had about <strong style="color: #ffffff;">3.2 times the odds</strong> of a psychotic disorder compared with people who never used. For daily use of high-potency cannabis (above 10 percent THC), the odds rose to <strong style="color: #ffffff;">4.8 times</strong>. The researchers estimated that about 12 percent of first-episode psychosis cases across the sites might have been prevented if high-potency cannabis were not available.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">Canada, 2025</strong> (<em>JAMA Network Open</em>, Myran and colleagues, University of Ottawa). Tracking the health records of 13.5 million Ontario residents from 2006 to 2022, researchers found the share of new schizophrenia cases associated with cannabis use disorder rose from about <strong style="color: #ffffff;">4 percent before legalization to about 10 percent after</strong>. Among young men, the figure reached roughly 18 percent. About 9 percent of people treated for cannabis use disorder went on to develop schizophrenia, versus 0.6 percent of people without it.</li>
</ul>
<p>The Ontario authors are careful to say their study does not by itself prove cannabis causes schizophrenia. But the combination — a dose-response pattern, a potency effect, and rising rates as products got stronger and more available — is exactly what public-health researchers look for.</p>
<p><iframe title="how thc hijack your brain" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WhViWrhW8SI?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><!-- SECTION 4 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">4. Teenage brains: the IQ that did not come back</h2>
<p>The Dunedin Study in New Zealand has followed 1,037 people from birth since 1972. Because participants took IQ and memory tests at age 13 — before anyone used cannabis — and again at age 38, researchers could measure change inside the same person.</p>
<p>Published in the <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em> in 2012, the findings were stark: the most persistent users who started as teenagers lost an <strong style="color: #ffffff;">average of 8 IQ points</strong> between childhood and adulthood, while non-users held steady. Friends and family independently reported more attention and memory problems in those users. Quitting later in life did not fully restore lost function. People who began heavy use only as adults did not show the same decline.</p>
<p>The honest caveat: the group of heavy adolescent-onset users was small, about 50 people. But the finding fits the biology — the brain is still wiring itself until the mid-twenties.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 5 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">5. Heart attack and stroke</h2>
<p>A 2024 study in the <em>Journal of the American Heart Association</em>, led by researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital and drawing on CDC survey data from about 430,000 U.S. adults (2016–2020), found that daily cannabis users had:</p>
<ul style="padding-left: 22px; margin: 0 0 16px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">25 percent higher odds of heart attack</strong></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><strong style="color: #ffffff;">42 percent higher odds of stroke</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>The link held even among people who had never smoked tobacco or used e-cigarettes. Most users in the survey smoked their cannabis. The data were self-reported, and the authors called for long-term follow-up studies.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 6 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">6. Uncontrollable vomiting sending users to the ER</h2>
<p>Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome — repeated bouts of severe nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain in long-term heavy users — was once a medical curiosity. In Ontario, a 2022 study in <em>JAMA Network Open</em> found emergency-room visits for the condition rose <strong style="color: #ffffff;">13-fold</strong> between 2014 and mid-2021, with the sharpest jump after the retail market expanded. Nearly 1 in 11 of those visits ended in hospital admission. The only reliable cure is stopping.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 7 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">7. Head and neck cancer</h2>
<p>A 2024 study from the Keck School of Medicine of USC, published in <em>JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery</em>, compared about 116,000 adults diagnosed with cannabis use disorder against matched patients without it, after accounting for tobacco and alcohol use. Those with the disorder had about <strong style="color: #ffffff;">3.5 times the risk</strong> of head and neck cancer, with laryngeal cancer showing the largest increase. The researchers point to the smoke itself as the likely culprit and say the mechanism and dose still need study.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 8 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">8. Dementia later in life</h2>
<p>In April 2025, the University of Ottawa team published a study in <em>JAMA Neurology</em> following 6 million Ontario adults aged 45 and older. People whose cannabis use was serious enough to land them in an emergency room or hospital had <strong style="color: #ffffff;">72 percent higher risk</strong> of a new dementia diagnosis within five years compared with the general population, and 23 percent higher risk than people hospitalized for other reasons, after adjusting for other health conditions. Within five years, 5.0 percent of the cannabis group had been diagnosed with dementia, versus 1.3 percent of the general population. The risk was still lower than for people hospitalized for alcohol, and the authors stress the study shows an association, not proof of cause.</p>
<p><!-- SECTION 9 --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 28px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">What the science does <em>not</em> say</h2>
<p>Good reporting means stating the limits. Most of the studies above are observational: they show strong, repeated associations, not laboratory proof of cause. The heaviest harms track with <strong style="color: #ffffff;">daily</strong>, <strong style="color: #ffffff;">high-potency</strong>, often <strong style="color: #ffffff;">smoked</strong> use, and with starting young. The same 2017 National Academies report that found substantial evidence of psychosis risk also found substantial evidence that cannabis can help some adults with chronic pain, chemotherapy nausea and multiple sclerosis spasms, and it did not find an established link to lung cancer.</p>
<p>What the record does show is that the image of cannabis as harmless does not match the medical literature — and that today’s products are not the cannabis most of that earlier reassurance was based on.</p>
<div style="background: #1A1A1A; border: 2px solid #C9A84C; padding: 18px; margin: 30px 0 10px;">
<h3 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 22px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 0 0 10px;">If you or someone you love wants to stop</h3>
<p style="margin: 0 0 8px;">The first week is the hardest; withdrawal usually peaks by day six and the brain’s receptors are measurably recovering within about a month. Free, confidential help is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year through the SAMHSA National Helpline: <strong style="color: #ffffff;">1-800-662-4357</strong>, or online at <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://findtreatment.gov">findtreatment.gov</a>.</p>
</div>
<p><!-- SOURCES --></p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'Playfair Display',Georgia,serif; font-size: 24px; color: #c9a84c; margin: 36px 0 12px;">Sources</h2>
<ol style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; padding-left: 22px; color: #bdbdbd;">
<li>Hirvonen J, et al. “Reversible and regionally selective downregulation of brain cannabinoid CB1 receptors in chronic daily cannabis smokers.” <em>Molecular Psychiatry</em> 17 (2012): 642–649. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21747398/">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21747398</a></li>
<li>D’Souza DC, et al. “Rapid Changes in CB1 Receptor Availability in Cannabis Dependent Males after Abstinence from Cannabis.” <em>Biological Psychiatry: CNNI</em> 1 (2016): 60–67. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4742341">pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4742341</a></li>
<li>Connor JP, et al. “Clinical management of cannabis withdrawal.” <em>Addiction</em> 117 (2022): 2075–2095. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34791767/">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34791767</a></li>
<li>Budney AJ, et al. “The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal.” <em>J Abnorm Psychol</em> 112 (2003): 393–402. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12943018/">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12943018</a></li>
<li>CDC. “Understanding Your Risk for Cannabis Use Disorder.” <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cannabis/health-effects/cannabis-use-disorder.html">cdc.gov/cannabis/health-effects/cannabis-use-disorder.html</a></li>
<li>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. <em>The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids</em> (2017). <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://doi.org/10.17226/24625">doi.org/10.17226/24625</a></li>
<li>Di Forti M, et al. “The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI).” <em>The Lancet Psychiatry</em> (2019). <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30048-3">doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30048-3</a></li>
<li>Myran DT, et al. “Changes in Incident Schizophrenia Diagnoses Associated With Cannabis Use Disorder After Cannabis Legalization.” <em>JAMA Network Open</em> (2025). doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.57868</li>
<li>Meier MH, et al. “Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife.” <em>PNAS</em> 109 (2012): E2657–64. <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206820109">doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206820109</a></li>
<li>Jeffers AM, et al. “Association of Cannabis Use With Cardiovascular Outcomes Among US Adults.” <em>Journal of the American Heart Association</em> (2024).</li>
<li>Myran DT, et al. “Changes in Emergency Department Visits for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Following Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Subsequent Commercialization in Ontario, Canada.” <em>JAMA Network Open</em> 5 (2022): e2231937.</li>
<li>Gallagher TJ, Kokot NC, et al. “Cannabis Use and Head and Neck Cancer.” <em>JAMA Otolaryngology–Head &amp; Neck Surgery</em> (2024). doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.2419</li>
<li>Myran DT, et al. “Risk of Dementia in Individuals With Emergency Department Visits or Hospitalizations Due to Cannabis.” <em>JAMA Neurology</em> (2025). <a style="color: #c9a84c;" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40227745/">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40227745</a></li>
<li>ElSohly MA, et al. “Changes in cannabis potency over the last two decades (1995–2014).” <em>Biological Psychiatry</em> 79 (2016); and “A 10-year trend in cannabis potency (2013–2022).” <em>Frontiers in Public Health</em> 12 (2024).</li>
</ol>
<p style="font-size: 13px; color: #8a8a8a; margin-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid #3A3A3A; padding-top: 12px;">This article is journalism summarizing published research and is not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before making health decisions. © 2026 Good Shepherd Media.</p>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>A Stain-Free Cannabis and Essential oil Rub for Pain, Sore Muscles and Joints</title>
		<link>https://goodshepherdmedia.net/a-stain-free-cannabis-rub-for-sore-muscles-and-joints/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Truth News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 10:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Cannabis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Good Shepherd News Media - Truthful News]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[A Stain-Free Cannabis and Essential oil Rub for Pain, Sore Muscles and Joints  A homemade cannabis rub, made from garden-grown flower, rubbing alcohol, menthol and essential oils. Photo: Good Shepherd Media A cooling, homemade cannabis rub can ease everyday aches, and you can make a gallon of it for the price of a few store-bought [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 id="a-stain-free-cannabis-rub-for-sore-muscles-and-joints" data-lfile-container="e535a7bd-64d8-48f7-b5dc-0b7cfa392b6e" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">A Stain-Free Cannabis and Essential oil Rub for Pain, Sore Muscles and Joints</h1>
<blockquote><p><strong><span style="color: #339966;"><em> A homemade cannabis rub, made from garden-grown flower, rubbing alcohol, menthol and essential oils. Photo: Good Shepherd Media</em></span></strong></p></blockquote>
<p>A cooling, homemade cannabis rub can ease everyday aches, and you can make a gallon of it for the price of a few store-bought jars. It won&#8217;t get you high, and made the right way, it won&#8217;t ruin your clothes.</p>
<p>I started making this rub for sore joints and muscles after long days in the shop and on the ranch. The formula has been through a few rounds of testing: cannabis from the garden, high-proof rubbing alcohol, menthol, and a careful blend of essential oils. Here is the version that works, scaled to a single gallon, with every ingredient that stains left out.</p>
<h2 id="why-each-oil-is-in-the-blend">Why each oil is in the blend</h2>
<p>Each oil earns its place by cooling, warming, relaxing, reducing inflammation  or scenting the rub. Most of these uses come from long tradition and small studies, not large clinical trials. <strong><span style="color: #33cccc;">Menthol is the only ingredient here that the FDA recognizes as a topical pain reliever.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Cooling</strong></p>
<table style="width: 58.9098%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 11.5128%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ingredient</th>
<th style="width: 101.785%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What it brings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 11.5128%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Menthol crystals</td>
<td style="width: 101.785%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Triggers the skin&#8217;s cold receptors, so the area feels icy and pain signals quiet down. It&#8217;s the active ingredient in many drugstore rubs.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 11.5128%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Peppermint</td>
<td style="width: 101.785%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">About 40% menthol, so it boosts the cooling and adds a clean mint scent.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 11.5128%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spearmint</td>
<td style="width: 101.785%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A softer, sweeter mint. It adds cooling without the sharp bite of peppermint.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 11.5128%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eucalyptus</td>
<td style="width: 101.785%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A cooling counterirritant long used in muscle rubs. Its fresh scent also opens the airways.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Warming</strong></p>
<table style="width: 59.0726%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ingredient</th>
<th style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What it brings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rosemary</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A traditional rub for tired muscles and stiff joints. It gives a gentle warming feel.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Black pepper</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Warming. It contains beta-caryophyllene, a compound also found in cannabis that acts on the body&#8217;s CB2 receptors in lab studies.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ginger</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A deep, slow warmth. Ginger compresses and massage have been tried for stiff knees in small studies.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Juniper</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A classic warming oil in old-fashioned liniments.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clove</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Contains eugenol, the numbing compound dentists use for tooth pain. Powerful, so it&#8217;s used in small amounts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 9.49555%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thyme</td>
<td style="width: 108.492%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Contains thymol, which warms the skin. Very strong, so a small amount goes a long way.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Relaxing and soothing</strong></p>
<table style="width: 59.2425%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ingredient</th>
<th style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What it brings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lavender</td>
<td style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Calming scent that studies link to relaxation and better sleep. It also rounds off the harsher oils.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Marjoram</td>
<td style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A traditional choice for tense, knotted muscles. Warm and herbal.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clary sage</td>
<td style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Relaxing. It&#8217;s used traditionally for cramps and muscle tension.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basil</td>
<td style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A traditional oil for sore, overworked muscles, with a fresh herbal note.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 8.4471%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Frankincense</td>
<td style="width: 93.6007%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long used on aching joints. Note that the anti-inflammatory compounds studied for arthritis are in oral boswellia extracts, and the oil has little of them.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Scent</strong></p>
<table style="width: 58.011%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 12.967%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ingredient</th>
<th style="width: 115.055%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">What it brings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 12.967%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lemongrass</td>
<td style="width: 115.055%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">A bright citrus note. Its main compound, citral, showed anti-inflammatory effects in lab studies.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 12.967%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bergamot (FCF)</td>
<td style="width: 115.055%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">An uplifting citrus scent that ties the blend together. The FCF type has the sun-sensitizing compound removed.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="what-the-science-says-honestly">What the science says, honestly</h2>
<p><strong>Many people find cannabis rubs help arthritis and muscle soreness, but the clinical evidence is still being studied. Cannabinoids applied to skin stay mostly in the skin,</strong> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">which is why a rub doesn&#8217;t cause a high.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Part of the relief comes from ingredients with a longer track record. Menthol is the active ingredient in many drugstore pain rubs, and the cooling alcohol and the massage itself help too. Think of this as a comfort rub, not a medicine.</strong></p>
<p>Many people do find it relieving when used regularly it seems to relieve inflammation, which is for many inflammation  is a major reason they have pain.</p>
<h2 id="ingredients-makes-1-gallon">Ingredients (makes 1 gallon)</h2>
<p><strong>Base</strong></p>
<table style="width: 32.4328%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 70.5729%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ingredient</th>
<th style="width: 86.8753%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Amount</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 70.5729%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">99% isopropyl alcohol</td>
<td style="width: 86.8753%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 gallon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 70.5729%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dried cannabis flower or trim</td>
<td style="width: 86.8753%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100 g (about 3½ oz)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 70.5729%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Menthol crystals</td>
<td style="width: 86.8753%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3 oz (about 85 g)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 70.5729%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cannabis concentrate, optional</td>
<td style="width: 86.8753%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–15 g, decarbed</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Essential oils</strong> (about 95 ml total, roughly 2.5% of the batch)</p>
<table style="width: 32.5054%;">
<colgroup>
<col />
<col /></colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oil</th>
<th style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Amount</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rosemary</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 Tbsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spearmint</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eucalyptus</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lavender</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Peppermint</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1¼ tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Black pepper</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ginger</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Marjoram</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Frankincense</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Juniper</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bergamot, bergapten-free (FCF) only</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1 tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clary sage</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">½ tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basil</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">½ tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Clove (skin irritant, don&#8217;t exceed)</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">½ tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lemongrass (skin irritant)</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">½ tsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 73.9011%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Thyme (skin irritant)</td>
<td style="width: 92.1266%;" colspan="1" rowspan="1">scant ½ tsp</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>More oil is not better. Keep the total around 2–3% of the batch, or the rub starts to burn.</p>
<p><strong>Left out on purpose:</strong> turmeric, patchouli, sandalwood, rose, German chamomile and yarrow oils (they&#8217;re blue), and steeped herbs. All of them tint the liquid and can mark fabric. Regular bergamot is left out because it can cause sunburn-like reactions on treated skin.</p>
<h2 id="new-to-cannabis-start-here">New to cannabis? Start here</h2>
<p>You don&#8217;t need any experience to make this. If you can bake cookies and follow a recipe, you can make this rub.</p>
<p><strong>Where to buy it.</strong> Go to a licensed dispensary (adults 21 and over in California). Tell the staff you&#8217;re making a rub for sore joints. Ask for <strong>&#8220;shake&#8221; or &#8220;trim&#8221;</strong>: smaller leftover pieces that work just as well and cost much less. If you&#8217;d rather avoid THC altogether, ask for a <strong>high-CBD</strong> or <strong>1:1 CBD-to-THC</strong> flower.</p>
<p><strong>What you&#8217;ll need from your kitchen</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A baking sheet and parchment paper</li>
<li>An oven, plus an inexpensive oven thermometer (most ovens run hotter or cooler than the dial says)</li>
<li>A large glass jar or jug with a tight lid</li>
<li>Cheesecloth and coffee filters</li>
<li>A funnel and dark glass bottles</li>
<li>Kitchen gloves, if you have sensitive skin</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="what-decarb-means">What &#8220;decarb&#8221; means</h2>
<p>Raw cannabis is mostly in an inactive form called THCA. Gentle heat converts it to the active form, THC, the way toasting bread changes it. This step is called <strong>decarboxylating</strong>, or &#8220;decarb&#8221; for short. It doesn&#8217;t make the rub intoxicating on your skin. It simply activates more of the plant.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how to do it:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Heat the oven to 240°F.</strong> Check the oven thermometer, because too hot burns off the good compounds.</li>
<li><strong>Break the cannabis into small pieces,</strong> about the size of a pea. Your fingers work fine. Don&#8217;t grind it to powder.</li>
<li><strong>Spread it in a single layer</strong> on a parchment-lined baking sheet.</li>
<li><strong>Bake for 30–40 minutes.</strong> Stir it once halfway through.</li>
<li><strong>Look for the color change.</strong> It&#8217;s done when it turns from bright green to a light golden brown and feels dry and crumbly.</li>
<li><strong>Let it cool completely</strong> before it goes anywhere near alcohol.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>About the smell:</strong> decarbing smells strong for about an hour. Turn on the stove fan or open a window. Some people use an oven bag or a covered baking dish to keep the smell down.</p>
<h2 id="how-to-make-it">How to make it</h2>
<ol>
<li><strong>Decarb the cannabis</strong> as described above, and let it cool.</li>
<li><strong>Soak it briefly.</strong> Put the cooled cannabis in your jar, pour the alcohol over it, close the lid tight, and shake for 3–5 minutes. A short soak keeps the rub light in color.</li>
<li><strong>Strain it.</strong> Pour through cheesecloth set in a funnel. Put the same cannabis back in the jar, pour the strained alcohol over it again, and shake another 3–5 minutes. Strain again.</li>
<li><strong>Strain once more</strong> through a coffee filter. This takes a little patience, so let gravity do the work.</li>
<li><strong>Dissolve the menthol.</strong> Add the menthol crystals and shake until they disappear, about 5 minutes.</li>
<li><strong>Add the essential oils.</strong> Measure each one with measuring spoons and shake well. A little cloudiness is normal.</li>
<li><strong>Test it on yourself first.</strong> Rub a dime-sized spot on the inside of your forearm and wait 24 hours. If there&#8217;s no redness or itching, it&#8217;s ready to use.</li>
<li><strong>Bottle and label it.</strong> Use a funnel to fill dark glass bottles. Write &#8220;EXTERNAL USE ONLY – FLAMMABLE&#8221; and the date on every bottle.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>To use it:</strong> rub a small amount (about a teaspoon) into the sore area until it dries. Use it up to 3–4 times a day. Expect a cool tingle first, then gentle warmth.</p>
<p><strong>Optional, for experienced makers:</strong> cannabis concentrate (wax) can be added for extra strength. Decarb 10–15 g in a small glass dish at 250°F for 30–45 minutes, until it stops bubbling. Let it cool, then rinse it out with some of the alcohol. Beginners can skip this; the flower alone works well.</p>
<h2 id="keeping-it-off-your-good-clothes">Keeping it off your good clothes</h2>
<p>The alcohol evaporates in minutes, but the oils and plant resin stay behind and can spot wool and silk.</p>
<ul>
<li>Let it dry fully, at least 15 minutes, before you get dressed. Applying at night is best.</li>
<li>Wash your hands afterward so you don&#8217;t carry it to cuffs, collars or ties.</li>
<li>Keep the wet rub off fabric. High-proof alcohol can loosen some dyes.</li>
<li>If it does get on a garment, blot it rather than rubbing, and tell your dry cleaner it&#8217;s an oil and alcohol stain.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="storage-and-safety">Storage and safety</h2>
<p>Store it in a cool, dark cabinet with the caps tight, where it keeps 1–2 years. Skip the fridge: cold makes menthol crystallize, and fridges aren&#8217;t built for flammable vapors.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Never heat the alcohol</strong> over a flame or in an oven. The vapors ignite easily.</li>
<li><strong>Isopropyl is poisonous to drink.</strong> Label every bottle and keep it away from children.</li>
<li><strong>Keep it off</strong> the face, eyes, mucous membranes and broken skin.</li>
<li><strong>Pets:</strong> cats are especially sensitive to essential oils, including the fumes.</li>
<li><strong>Pregnancy or seizure disorders:</strong> rosemary, eucalyptus and clary sage aren&#8217;t advised.</li>
<li><strong>If it starts to sting</strong> more than it used to, the oils have aged. Make a fresh batch.</li>
</ul>
<p>Cannabis is legal for adults 21 and over in California. This article is for general information and is not medical advice. Talk with your doctor before using it for ongoing pain, especially if you take medication.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-22682 aligncenter" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Christian-Warning_-External-Use-Only-1024x683.png" alt="" width="640" height="427" srcset="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Christian-Warning_-External-Use-Only-1024x683.png 1024w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Christian-Warning_-External-Use-Only-400x267.png 400w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Christian-Warning_-External-Use-Only-768x512.png 768w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Christian-Warning_-External-Use-Only.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p>
<h1><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/271d.png" alt="✝" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> CHRISTIAN WARNING: EXTERNAL USE ONLY — INTOXICATION IS A SIN</h1>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/26a0.png" alt="⚠" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> THIS CANNABIS RUB IS INTENDED FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATION TO THE SKIN ONLY. NEVER EAT IT, DRINK IT, SMOKE IT, OR USE IT FOR THE PURPOSE OF BECOMING INTOXICATED.</strong></p>
<p><strong>As Christians, we are called to remain sober-minded, alert, self-controlled, and obedient to God. Deliberately pursuing intoxication, becoming drunk or high, and surrendering our judgment and self-control to a substance are contrary to these biblical principles.</strong></p>
<p>The Bible commands us in Ephesians 5:18:</p>
<blockquote><p>“And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit.” — Ephesians 5:18 (KJV)</p></blockquote>
<p>First Peter 5:8 also instructs believers to be sober and vigilant. These principles remind us that our minds and bodies should be governed by wisdom, discipline, and the desire to honor God.</p>
<p><strong>THE PURPOSE OF THIS RUB IS TOPICAL USE FOR SORE MUSCLES AND JOINTS — NOT INTOXICATION OR RECREATIONAL DRUG USE.</strong> This article does not endorse getting high, impairing one&#8217;s judgment, or using substances to escape responsibility.</p>
<p><strong>CRITICAL SAFETY WARNING:</strong> This formula contains isopropyl rubbing alcohol, which is poisonous if swallowed, and is flammable. Keep it away from flames, children, and pets. Apply only to appropriate, intact skin and avoid the eyes, face, mucous membranes, and broken skin. Do not ingest the mixture under any circumstances.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1>Biblical Sobriety: More Than Just Avoiding Alcohol</h1>
<p>The strongest biblical foundation for your message is that being sober-minded is a Christian duty involving the entire life of the mind: clear judgment, self-control, spiritual alertness, disciplined thinking, prayer, and resistance to temptation. Alcohol is one concern, but it is not the whole subject.</p>
<p>I also read the article you linked, Daily His Disciple, <a href="https://dailyhisdisciple.com/2021/03/18/bible-verses-for-a-sober-mind/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">“16 Bible Verses for a Sober Mind (KJV)”</a>. Its central message is that Christians cultivate a sober mind by renewing their thoughts through Scripture, rejecting false thinking, developing Christlike character, and remaining spiritually vigilant.</p>
<div>
<div>
<div><img decoding="async" src="https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=https://dailyhisdisciple.com&amp;sz=32" /></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>Daily His Disciple</div>
<div>+1</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2>1. The Bible teaches sobriety as a way of life</h2>
<p>Here are the most relevant passages to expand your article&#8217;s Christian message.</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/XAh7FwtrTJfOxM-CoEeuENEalp_ffJe9OgpB1h-tmv0pwSQbdTxHkKNJi5wLk6Gqx5otKA485MH9i8tR3HR9-IUNR0hUYU1NjIY-lVfPRkUkd87Tjldn3fUqbBs_7-m-nQuYO3JIBfkLFesepBjpr90jBRh93fuXvwvKpuJTJBM?purpose=inline" alt="Biblia abierta sobre mesa de madera con luz natural" /></p>
<div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>Titus 2:11–12 — Live soberly, righteously, and godly.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>1 Peter 5:8 — Be sober and vigilant.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>1 Corinthians 6:12 — Do not be brought under the power of anything.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>1 Peter 5:8 — Be sober and vigilant</p>
<blockquote><p>“Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Sobriety is connected to watchfulness. Christians are instructed to remain alert to spiritual danger rather than become careless, distracted, or vulnerable to temptation.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>1 Peter 4:7 — Clear-mindedness for prayer</p>
<blockquote><p>“But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The verse connects sobriety with prayer, sound judgment, and spiritual preparation. The concern is not merely what someone drinks; it is whether the person is living with the discipline and clarity needed to seek God.</p>
<div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Romans 12:2 — Renewing the mind</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote><p>“And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind…”</p></blockquote>
<p>Christians are called to examine what shapes their thinking. This includes the habits, entertainment, influences, and desires that can pull a person away from God&#8217;s will.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>2 Corinthians 10:5 — Bringing thoughts under Christ&#8217;s authority</p>
<blockquote><p>“&#8230;bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;”</p></blockquote>
<p>A disciplined Christian mind does not simply follow every impulse. It tests thoughts and desires against the teachings of Christ.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>Philippians 4:8 — Guarding what occupies the mind</p>
<blockquote><p>“&#8230;whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Sobriety also involves the quality of our thinking: what we dwell on, what we accept as true, and what we allow to influence our hearts.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>1 Thessalonians 5:6–8 — Awake, alert, and self-controlled</p>
<p>Paul contrasts spiritual wakefulness with drunkenness and calls believers to live with faith, love, and the hope of salvation. The broader lesson is to remain spiritually prepared instead of becoming careless or asleep to one&#8217;s responsibilities.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>Titus 2:11–12 — Sober living and self-control</p>
<p>Paul teaches that God&#8217;s grace trains believers to reject ungodliness and worldly lusts and to live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present world. Sobriety belongs to a larger pattern of Christian conduct, not merely a warning about alcohol.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>2. The verse that may be most important for your message</h2>
<p>Titus 2:11–12 is especially powerful because it connects God&#8217;s grace with rejecting ungodliness and living soberly.</p>
<blockquote><p>“For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,</p>
<p>Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world.” — Titus 2:11–12 (KJV)</p></blockquote>
<p>This goes beyond the question of alcohol. It teaches that Christians should exercise self-control, resist ungodly desires, and live in a manner that honors God.</p>
<p>Other important passages include:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>1 Corinthians 6:12 — “I will not be brought under the power of any.” A principle of freedom from enslavement to habits or desires.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>Galatians 5:22–23 — The fruit of the Spirit includes temperance, commonly understood as self-control.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>Proverbs 25:28 — A person without self-control is compared to a city whose walls are broken down.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>2 Timothy 1:7 — God gives a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind.</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<p>Mark 5:15 — The formerly afflicted man is described as sitting, clothed, and “in his right mind.”</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Together, these passages support a broad Christian teaching about clear thinking, mastery over impulses, and spiritual discipline.</p>
<h2>3. How this applies to cannabis and your topical-rub article</h2>
<p>I recommend making the distinction between using a product for a physical purpose and seeking intoxication explicit.</p>
<p>There is an important nuance: the Bible does not specifically discuss modern cannabis products, and topical cannabis preparations are not necessarily intoxicating. Whether a particular product is safe or produces impairment depends on its ingredients, formulation, and how it is used. So your Christian position can be stated firmly without suggesting that every cannabis preparation automatically causes intoxication.</p>
<p>Here is an expanded section you could add to your article.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #ff0000;"> This article is for general information and is not medical advice. Talk with your doctor before using it for ongoing pain, especially if you take medication.</span></em></strong></p>
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="zNti3LmQ3Y"><p><a href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/a-christian-perspective-on-sobriety-keeping-a-sound-mind-before-god/">A Christian Perspective on Sobriety: Keeping a Sound Mind Before God</a></p></blockquote>
<p><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted"  title="“A Christian Perspective on Sobriety: Keeping a Sound Mind Before God” — Good Shepherd News - Fastest Growing Religious, Free Speech &amp; Political Content" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/a-christian-perspective-on-sobriety-keeping-a-sound-mind-before-god/embed/#?secret=zUsf7rrv7R#?secret=zNti3LmQ3Y" data-secret="zNti3LmQ3Y" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
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		<item>
		<title>If You Deposit a Lot of Cash, Does Your Bank Report It to the Government?</title>
		<link>https://goodshepherdmedia.net/if-you-deposit-a-lot-of-cash-does-your-bank-report-it-to-the-government/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Truth News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2025 19:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business & Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cannabis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Good Shepherd News Media - Truthful News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money / Finances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🧮Tax & Accounting🧮]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank Report It to the Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank Report It to the IRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deposit a Lot of Cash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deposit Cash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Form 8300]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://goodshepherdmedia.net/?p=19434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[If You Deposit a Lot of Cash, Does Your Bank Report It to the Government? Federal law governs how much cash you can deposit before a bank reports it. The deposit rule does not cover most checks, but does include foreign currency, cashier&#8217;s checks and money orders. Key Takeaways Banks must report cash deposits of [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="Villain__TitleContainer-sc-1y12ps5-6 knjdTo">
<h1 class="Heading-sc-1w5xk2o-0 iSsUwa"><span style="color: #0000ff;">If You Deposit a Lot of Cash, Does Your Bank Report It to the Government?</span></h1>
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<h3 class="Paragraph-sc-1iyax29-0 villain-article__Description-zujirt-1 fNxDDc gOBCZb"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Federal law governs how much cash you can deposit before a bank reports it.</span></h3>
<div class="ImageCaptioned__StyledDivContainer-sc-1yr50o7-0 gzdGFb ImageCaptioned-sc-1yr50o7-5 hHqgvt mb5">
<p class="Paragraph-sc-1iyax29-0 Caption__Wrapper-bee4ah-0 fBaaRL jrEAFM"><span class="Raw-slyvem-0 Caption__DescSpan-bee4ah-1 PreZH dLbCpb">The deposit rule does not cover most checks, but does include foreign currency, cashier&#8217;s checks and money orders.</span></p>
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<h3>Key Takeaways</h3>
<ul>
<li>Banks must report cash deposits of $10,000 or more.</li>
<li>Don&#8217;t think that breaking up your money into smaller deposits will allow you to skirt reporting requirements.</li>
<li>Small business owners who often receive payments in cash also have to report cash transactions exceeding $10,000.</li>
</ul>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Depositing $10,000 or more in cash means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.</p>
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<p>The law is an effort to curb money laundering and other illegal activities. The threshold also includes withdrawals of more than $10,000.</p>
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<h2>When Does a Bank Have to Report Your Deposit?</h2>
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<p>Banks report individuals who deposit $10,000 or more in cash. The IRS typically shares suspicious deposit or withdrawal activity with local and state authorities, Castaneda says.</p>
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<p>The federal law extends to businesses that receive funds to purchase more expensive items, such as cars, homes or other big amenities. These companies are also required to report deposits.</p>
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<p>If you want to avoid having your big cash deposit reported to the government, don&#8217;t think that you can get around the requirement by breaking up your money into smaller deposits. This is known as structuring, and the government is on the lookout for it, too.</p>
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<p>If an individual makes cash deposits over several days that are less than but still add up to at least $10,000, that person will be reported, Castaneda says. This applies even if you spread your deposits across more than one bank.</p>
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<p>&#8220;Suspicious activity in excess of $5,000 detected by the bank or an institution is also required to be reported,&#8221; Castaneda says.</p>
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<p>The <a href="https://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/irm_04-026-013" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IRS regulation</a>, in part, reads this way: &#8220;Structuring is illegal regardless of whether the funds are derived from legal or illegal activity. The law specifically prohibits conducting a currency transaction with a financial institution in a way to circumvent the currency transaction reporting requirements.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>&#8220;Structuring will get you in hotter water than depositing $30,000,&#8221; says Morris Armstrong, a Cheshire, Connecticut-based enrolled agent for representing taxpayers before the IRS.</p>
</div>
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<h2>Does This Rule Cover Only Cash?</h2>
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<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>While the deposit rule does not cover most checks, it does include reporting other forms of money, such as foreign currency, cashier&#8217;s checks or money orders. The law also includes investment securities, Castaneda says.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>For individual cashier&#8217;s checks, money orders or traveler&#8217;s checks that exceed $10,000, the institution that issues the check is required to report the transaction to the government. The bank where an individual deposits the check doesn&#8217;t need to.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>For example, if you&#8217;re depositing an $11,000 cashier&#8217;s check, your bank won&#8217;t be reporting your deposit. The bank that issued the $11,000 cashier&#8217;s check already has reported it to the government.</p>
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<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<h2>What if You Run a Small Business That Deals in Cash?</h2>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>Small business owners who frequently receive payment for products or services in cash, such as food trucks, hair stylists and restaurants, must also report any cash transactions exceeding $10,000.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>The law applies to all businesses and must be reported on IRS Form 8300. The identity of both parties and the nature of the transaction must be disclosed. Individuals who fail to file can be prosecuted.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>If a client pays $1,000 each month in cash, the business owner will likely file a Form 8300 in November, after the amount has reached the $10,000 cash threshold, Armstrong says.</p>
</div>
<div>&#8220;If a person dropped off $10,000 as a retainer for me to handle a tax issue, I would file a Form 8300 within 15 days,&#8221; he says.</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<h2>Should You Worry About Your Deposits Being Reported to the IRS?</h2>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>The fact that your bank will report any cash deposits or withdrawals in excess of $10,000 isn&#8217;t necessarily cause for alarm.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>The intent is to identify and monitor where the money ends up, Castaneda says.</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>&#8220;It should not be construed as illegal activity,&#8221; he says. &#8220;It also helps authorities to determine if one&#8217;s account has been compromised and if a series of transactions are unusual or fraudulent.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div class="Raw-slyvem-0 jDbFwb">
<p>And though the bank may report the deposit of cash you received for, say, selling your car, you don&#8217;t need to fill out a Form 8300 to record that sale because you aren&#8217;t in the car sales business. <a href="https://www.usnews.com/banking/articles/if-you-deposit-a-lot-of-cash-does-your-bank-report-it-to-the-government#:~:text=However%2C%20for%20individual%20cashier's%20checks,deposited%20doesn't%20need%20to." target="_blank" rel="noopener">source</a></p>
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<div class="rPeykc" data-hveid="CAUQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiC-oKqi-yLAxUQEkQIHUHkHqgQo_EKegQIBRAB"><span data-huuid="12358692095626581462">Yes, banks are required to report cash deposits of more than $10,000 to the federal government. </span><span data-huuid="12358692095626581749">This is to help the government monitor for potential financial crime.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="7a5581fb-6b80-4b8f-b474-8f5fe9a89eda"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></p>
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<li><span data-huuid="12358692095626583184">The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 requires this reporting.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="12650713-a730-412d-9d26-a7321e339aa8"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="NPrrbc" data-cid="12650713-a730-412d-9d26-a7321e339aa8" data-uuids="12358692095626583184"><span data-huuid="12358692095626583758">The Patriot Act of 2002 adjusted the $10,000 threshold.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="1f83c596-beec-4a37-9e66-1fc96c6ffbcc"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="NPrrbc" data-cid="1f83c596-beec-4a37-9e66-1fc96c6ffbcc" data-uuids="12358692095626583758"><span data-huuid="12358692095626580236">The reporting is intended to alert the government to potential crime and fraud, including money laundering.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="ff210fd0-d3ba-43dc-8180-3b62965fe380"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></li>
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<div class="rPeykc uP58nb" data-hveid="CB4QAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiC-oKqi-yLAxUQEkQIHUHkHqgQo_EKegQIHhAB"><span data-huuid="5857996483269595989"><span role="heading" aria-level="2">What happens with the reported information?</span><span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="21fabdab-5dd2-4df3-b14b-f1f12c20b346"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></div>
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<li><span data-huuid="5857996483269596244">Banks file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) to report the deposit.</span></li>
<li><span data-huuid="5857996483269596414">The government uses the reported information to monitor for potential financial crime.</span></li>
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<div class="rPeykc uP58nb" data-hveid="CCMQAQ" data-ved="2ahUKEwiC-oKqi-yLAxUQEkQIHUHkHqgQo_EKegQIIxAB"><span data-huuid="17839017106039105185"><span role="heading" aria-level="2">Who else needs to report cash transactions?</span></span></div>
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<li><span data-huuid="17839017106039106198">Businesses that receive cash payments of more than $10,000 must also report the transaction to the government.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="e0acf2b4-3471-49b2-81e7-b28f9c6a1887"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="NPrrbc" data-cid="e0acf2b4-3471-49b2-81e7-b28f9c6a1887" data-uuids="17839017106039106198"><span data-huuid="17839017106039105508">The business must complete and submit IRS Form 8300.<span class="pjBG2e" data-cid="8943d84a-ae1e-44c1-bfd5-440cfed8d0d1"><span class="UV3uM"> </span></span></span></li>
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<li><span data-huuid="3184362102593259500">Individuals and businesses can face fines, prison sentences, or both for not filing Form 8300.</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Although many cash transactions are legitimate, the government can often trace illegal activities through payments reported on complete, accurate <a title="1223 Form 8300                           (PDF)" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8300.pdf" data-entity-substitution="pup_linkit_media" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="959d9aa2-2ccc-4cc1-9418-6ab6ef11c533">Forms 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business <span class="link-label label-file label-file-pdf">PDF</span></a>. Here are facts on who must file the form, what they must report and how to report it.</p>
<h2>Who must file</h2>
<p>Generally, any person in a trade or business who receives more than $10,000 in cash in a single transaction or in related transactions must file a Form 8300. By law, a &#8220;person&#8221; is an individual, company, corporation, partnership, association, trust or estate. For example, dealers in jewelry, furniture, boats, aircraft or automobiles; pawnbrokers; attorneys; real estate brokers; insurance companies and travel agencies are among those who typically need to file Form 8300.</p>
<p>Tax-exempt organizations are also &#8220;persons&#8221; and may need to report certain transactions. A tax-exempt organization doesn&#8217;t have to file Form 8300 for a charitable cash contribution. However, under a separate requirement, a donor often must obtain a written acknowledgement of the contribution from the organization. The organization must report noncharitable cash payments on Form 8300. For example, an exempt organization that receives more than $10,000 in cash for renting part of its building must report the transaction. See <a title="About Publication 526, Charitable Contributions" href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-526" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7a250349-544c-43e4-ab12-73f7ba989a16">Publication 526, Charitable Contributions</a>, for details</p>
<h2>What&#8217;s cash</h2>
<p>For Form 8300 reporting, cash includes coins and currency of the United States or any foreign country. It&#8217;s also cash equivalents that include cashier&#8217;s checks (sometimes called a treasurer&#8217;s check or bank check), bank drafts, traveler&#8217;s checks or money orders with a face amount of $10,000 or less that a person receives for:</p>
<ul>
<li>A designated reporting transaction or</li>
<li>Any transaction in which the person knows the payer is trying to avoid the reporting requirement.</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that money orders and cashiers checks under $10,000, when used in combination with other forms of cash for a single transaction that exceeds $10,000, is defined as cash for Form 8300 reporting purposes.</p>
<p>A designated reporting transaction is the retail sale of tangible personal property that&#8217;s generally suited for personal use, expected to last at least one year and has a sales price of more than $10,000. Examples are sales of automobiles, jewelry, mobile homes and furniture.</p>
<p>A designated reporting transaction is also the sale of a collectible, such as a work of art, rug, antique, metal, stamp or coin. It&#8217;s also the sale of travel and entertainment, if the total price of all items for the same trip or entertainment event is more than $10,000.</p>
<p>Note that under a separate reporting requirement, banks and other financial institutions report cash purchases of cashier&#8217;s checks, treasurer&#8217;s checks and/or bank checks, bank drafts, traveler&#8217;s checks and money orders with a face value of more than $10,000 by filing currency transaction reports.</p>
<h2>Reporting cash payments</h2>
<p>A person must file Form 8300 if they receive cash of more than $10,000 from the same payer or agent:</p>
<ul>
<li>In one lump sum.</li>
<li>In two or more related payments within 24 hours. For example, a 24-hour period is 11 a.m. Tuesday to 11 a.m. Wednesday.</li>
<li>As part of a single transaction or two or more related transactions within a 12 month period</li>
</ul>
<h2>Examples of reporting situations:</h2>
<h3>Marijuana-related businesses</h3>
<p>These businesses must report cash receipts greater than $10,000, in a single transaction and/or related transactions. See the <a title="Cannabis industry frequently asked questions" href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/cannabis-industry-frequently-asked-questions" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7e23a265-ffd5-45ae-8fc2-b8a1ef4b163d">Frequently Asked Questions</a> for more information about the <a title="Cannabis industry" href="https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/cannabis-industry" data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d5ee127e-8e92-49df-badb-ac78a39783ca">Marijuana Industry</a>.</p>
<h3>New or used automobile dealers</h3>
<p>If a husband and wife purchased two vehicles at one time from the same dealer, and the dealer received a total of $10,200 in cash, the dealer can view the transaction as a single transaction or two related transactions. Either way, the dealer needs to file only one Form 8300.</p>
<ul>
<li>A dealership doesn&#8217;t file Form 8300 if a customer pays with a $7,000 wire transfer and a $4,000 cashier check. A wire transfer isn&#8217;t cash.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>A customer purchases a vehicle for $9,000 cash. Within 12 months, the customer pays the dealership cash of $1,500 for accessories for that vehicle. The dealer doesn&#8217;t need to file Form 8300 unless the accessories purchase was related to the original vehicle purchase.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Taxi company</h3>
<p>When lease payments made in cash by a taxi driver to a taxi company within a 12-month period exceed $10,000 in total, the taxi company needs to file Form 8300. Then, if the company receives more than $10,000 cash in additional payments from the driver, the compan<strong>y must file another Form 8300.</strong></p>
<h3>Landlords</h3>
<p>This 12-month period also applies to landlords who need to file Form 8300 once they&#8217;ve received more than $10,000 in cash for a lease during the year. If a person uses a dwelling unit as a home and rents it less than 15 days during the year, its primary function isn&#8217;t considered rental in a trade or business, so they don&#8217;t need to report a cash receipt of more than $10,000.</p>
<h3>Bail-bonding agent</h3>
<p>A bail-bonding agent must file Form 8300 when they receive more than $10,000 in cash from a person. This applies to payments from persons who have been arrested or anticipate arrest. The agent needs to file the form even though they haven&#8217;t provided a service when they received the cash.</p>
<h3>Colleges and universities</h3>
<p>Colleges and universities must file Form 8300 if they receive more than $10,000 in cash in one or more transactions within 12 months. A Form 8300 exception applies for government entities but not for educational entities.</p>
<h3>Contractors</h3>
<p>Contractors must file Form 8300 if they receive cash of more than $10,000 for building, renovating, remodeling, landscaping and painting.</p>
<h2>When to file Form 8300</h2>
<p>A person must file Form 8300 within 15 days after the date the person received the cash. If a person receives multiple payments toward a single transaction or two or more related transactions, the person should file Form 8300 when the total amount paid exceeds $10,000. Each time payments aggregate more than $10,000, the person must file another Form 8300.</p>
<h2>How to file</h2>
<p>A person can file Form 8300 electronically using the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network&#8217;s <a class="ext" title="BSA E-Filing System" href="https://www.fincen.gov/bsa-e-filing-system" data-entity-substitution="pup_linkit_media" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="45606321-3aea-4001-8bed-ca4e120f552a" data-extlink="">BSA E-Filing System</a>. Those who file many forms may find the batch e-filing option helpful. E-filing is free, quick and secure. Filers will receive an electronic acknowledgement of each submission.</p>
<p>Those who prefer to mail <strong>Form 8300</strong> can send it to:</p>
<p><strong> Internal Revenue Service<br />
Detroit Federal Building<br />
P.O. Box 32621<br />
Detroit, MI 48232.</strong></p>
<p>Filers can confirm the IRS received the form by sending it via certified mail with return receipt requested or by calling the IRS Bank Secrecy Act Helpline in Detroit at <a href="tel:866-270-0733">866-270-0733</a>.</p>
<h2>Taxpayer identification number</h2>
<p>Form 8300 requires the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of the payer using cash. If they refuse to provide it, the person should inform the payer that the IRS may assess a penalty.</p>
<p>If the person is unable to obtain the payer&#8217;s TIN, the they should file Form 8300 anyway and include an explanation why the form doesn&#8217;t have the TIN. The person should keep records showing they requested the payer&#8217;s TIN and provide the records to the IRS upon request.</p>
<h2>Informing customers about Form 8300 filing</h2>
<p>A Form 8300 filer must give each party named on the form written notice by January 31 of the year following the transaction that they filed Form 8300 to report the payer&#8217;s cash transaction. The government doesn&#8217;t offer a specific format for the payer&#8217;s statement, but it must:</p>
<ul>
<li>Be a single statement aggregating the value of the prior year&#8217;s total reportable transactions.</li>
<li>Include the name, address and phone number of the person filing the Form 8300.</li>
<li>Inform the payer that the person is reporting the payments to the IRS.</li>
</ul>
<p>A person can give a payer who only had one transaction during the year a copy of the invoice or Form 8300 as notification if it has the required information. The government doesn&#8217;t recommend using a copy of Form 8300 because of sensitive information on the form, such as the TIN of the person filing the Form 8300.</p>
<p>A person may voluntarily file Form 8300 to report a suspicious transaction below $10,000. In this situation, the person doesn&#8217;t let the customer know about the report. The law prohibits a person from informing a payer that it marked the suspicious transaction box on the <strong>Form 8300. </strong><a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/understand-how-to-report-large-cash-transactions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">source</a></p>
</div>
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		<title>Federal Judge Rules Gun Ban for Weed Smokers Unconstitutional</title>
		<link>https://goodshepherdmedia.net/federal-judge-rules-gun-ban-for-weed-smokers-unconstitutional/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Truth News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 09:43:31 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Federal Judge Rules Gun Ban for Weed Smokers Unconstitutional A federal judge in Oklahoma ruled last week that a federal law that bans gun ownership by cannabis users is unconstitutional. &#8220;For all the reasons given above, this is not a constitutionally permissible means of disarming Harrison,&#8221; Judge Wyrick ruled. “But the mere use of marijuana [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 class="cs-entry__title" style="text-align: center;">Federal Judge Rules Gun Ban for Weed Smokers Unconstitutional</h1>
<h2 class="cs-entry__subtitle" style="text-align: center;">A federal judge in Oklahoma ruled last week that a federal law that bans gun ownership by cannabis users is unconstitutional.</h2>
<blockquote>
<h3><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><em>&#8220;For all the reasons given above, this is not a constitutionally permissible means of disarming Harrison,&#8221; Judge Wyrick ruled.<br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;">“But the mere use of marijuana carries none of the characteristics that the Nation’s history and tradition of firearms regulation supports,” said Judge Wyrick<br />
<span style="color: #008000;">Judge Wyrick also highlighted that under Oklahoma law, marijuana can be bought legally at more than 2,000 store fronts in the state.</span><br />
</span></em></strong></span></h3>
</blockquote>
<div><img decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-11999 aligncenter" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/maxresdefault-3-1024x576.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="360" srcset="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/maxresdefault-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/maxresdefault-3-400x225.jpg 400w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/maxresdefault-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/maxresdefault-3.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />A federal judge in Oklahoma City ruled last week that a federal law that prohibits cannabis users from owning firearms is unconstitutional and must not be enforced by prosecutors. Citing a ruling handed down by the U.S. Supreme Court last year that dramatically expanded gun rights, U.S. District Judge Patrick Wyrick dismissed a federal indictment charging an Oklahoma man with violating the ban, ruling that the prohibition denied the defendant of his right to bear arms guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.</div>
<div class="cs-entry__post-meta">
<div class="cs-meta-author">
<p>Under current federal law, people who use cannabis are prohibited from owning or purchasing firearms because they are “an unlawful user of or addicted to” a controlled substance. The ban applies to all cannabis users, including those who use marijuana products that are legal under state law and the Second Amendment, which protects the right to bear arms for all Americans.<img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-12000" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="360" srcset="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1maxresdefault-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1maxresdefault-400x225.jpg 400w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1maxresdefault-768x432.jpg 768w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1maxresdefault.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p>
<p>In May 2022, Jared Michael Harrison was arrested by police in Lawton, Oklahoma after officers found marijuana and a loaded revolver in his car during a traffic stop. Harrison told police he was on his way to work at a legal medical marijuana business, although he did not have a state-issued identification card authorizing him to use cannabis medicinally. Federal prosecutors subsequently charged Harrison under the nationwide ban on gun ownership by marijuana users.</p>
<p>Harrison’s attorneys challenged the gun prohibition for cannabis users, arguing that the ban is not consistent with the nation’s historical tradition of regulating firearms. The challenge cited a ruling handed down by the U.S. Supreme Court last year in a case known as New York State Rifle &amp; Pistol Association v. Bruen that set new standards for interpreting the Second Amendment. Under that ruling, gun restrictions enacted by the government must be “consistent with this nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.”</p>
<h2 id="judge-cites-recent-supreme-court-ruling"><strong>Judge Cites Recent Supreme Court Ruling</strong></h2>
<p>Wyrick, an appointee of former President Donald Trump, agreed with Harrison’s attorneys and ruled on Friday that the ban is unconstitutional, writing that “the mere use of marijuana carries none of the characteristics that the Nation’s history and tradition of firearms regulation supports.” The judge rejected the argument of federal prosecutors that Harrison’s status as a marijuana user “justifies stripping him of his fundamental right to possess a firearm” and ruled that the federal ban on gun ownership “is not a constitutionally permissible means of disarming Harrison.”</p>
<p>Wyrick also noted that the use of cannabis is “not in and of itself a violent, forceful, or threatening act” and that Oklahoma is one of many states that permit the medicinal use of marijuana, despite the continued illegality of cannabis at the federal. Oklahoma voters legalized medical marijuana in 2018, and the state has more than 2,000 licensed dispensaries where patients can obtain medical cannabis.</p>
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<p>Laura Deskin, a public defender representing Harrison, said the ruling was a “step in the right direction for a large number of Americans who deserve the right to bear arms and protect their homes just like any other American.”</p>
<p>Brian Vicente, a founding partner of the cannabis and psychedelics law firm Vicente Sederberg LLP, said last week’s court decision in Oklahoma “is a significant expansion in the rights of cannabis consumers.”</p>
<p>“For decades, and across various states, medical cannabis patients have been asked to choose between participating in their state’s legal cannabis program or owning a firearm,” Vicente wrote in an email. “This federal court decision secures the rights of adults to both use cannabis and own guns and effectively removes the restriction, and associated stigma, that these adults face. This is part of a broader trend of conservative states embracing marijuana policy, with both Alabama and Mississippi establishing medical cannabis programs in 2022 and Oklahoma poised to legalize cannabis on March 7 of this year.”</p>
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<h1 class="mvp-post-title left entry-title" style="text-align: center;">Federal Court Strikes Down Gun Ban For People Who Use Marijuana, Calling Government’s Justification ‘Concerning’</h1>
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<p>The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma on Friday dismissed an indictment against a man who was charged in Oklahoma in 2022 after police discovered marijuana and a handgun in his vehicle during a traffic stop. In doing so, Judge Patrick Wyrick agreed with attorneys that the statute banning “unlawful” users of cannabis from possessing firearms violates the Second Amendment of the Constitution.</p>
<p>This decision comes as the ban continues to be challenged in a separate federal court in a lawsuit that was raised by former Florida Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried (D) and several medical cannabis patients.</p>
<p>For this case, the Trump-appointed judge largely based his decision on an interpretation of a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling in which the justices generally created a higher standard for policies that seek to impose restrictions on gun rights.</p>
<p>The ruling states that any such restrictions must be consistent with the historical context of the Second Amendment’s original 1791 ratification.</p>
<p>The historical analogues that the Justice Department relied on to make the case that the ban is consistent—including references to antiquated case law preventing Catholics, loyalists, slaves and Indians from having guns—”misses the mark” and “cannot provide the basis for a historical analogue,” the judge said in Friday’s ruling.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-large wp-image-11996 aligncenter" src="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana-1024x614.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="384" srcset="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana-400x240.jpg 400w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana-768x461.jpg 768w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https://goodshepherdmedia.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/gun-marijuana.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p>
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<p>It also addressed the government’s position that people who unlawfully use marijuana are “both unvirtuous and dangerous.” Wyrick said that “because the mere use of marijuana does not involve violent, forceful, or threatening conduct, a user of marijuana does not automatically fall within that group.”</p>
<p>The government has made similar arguments in the Florida-based case, where medical cannabis patients are actively appealing a ruling from a federal district court that dismissed their suit against DOJ in November.</p>
<p>Will Hall, an attorney working that case on behalf of the plaintiffs, told Marijuana Moment on Monday that they are “aware of” the new ruling and “plan to address it in our subsequent filings.” Fried also weighed in on the decision. Though she is no longer directly involved in the related suit, and her successor has declined to join it in her stead, she tweeted on Sunday that “when you are right, you are right.”</p>
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<div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="text-align: center;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" class="" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fkylejaeger&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1622241632761389056&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marijuanamoment.net%2Ffederal-court-strikes-down-gun-ban-for-people-who-use-marijuana-calling-governments-justification-concerning%2F&amp;sessionId=cc051d9031ab813d624fc0779d615ae7aa3bd30e&amp;siteScreenName=marijuanamoment&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=aaf4084522e3a%3A1674595607486&amp;width=550px" width="550" height="700" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-tweet-id="1622241632761389056" data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span></iframe></div>
<p>The Department of Justice will likely appeal Wyrick’s ruling to a higher federal court.</p>
<p>Advocates have argued that the fight to end the federal ban for cannabis consumers isn’t not about expanding gun rights, per se. Rather, it’s a matter of constitutionality and public safety.</p>
<p>Supporters of the Florida lawsuit have argued that the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau (ATF) requirement effectively creates an incentive for cannabis consumers to either lie on the form, buy a gun on the illicit market or simply forgo a constitutional right.</p>
<p>In 2020, ATF issued an advisory specifically targeting Michigan that requires gun sellers to conduct federal background checks on all unlicensed gun buyers because it said the state’s cannabis laws had enabled “habitual marijuana users” and other disqualified individuals to obtain firearms illegally.  Meanwhile, a GOP congressman recently filed a bill that seeks to allow medical cannabis patients to purchase and possess firearms. The legislation was also introduced in the 116th Congress but was not ultimately enacted.</p>
<p><iframe title="HUGE NEWS! Judge Declares Federal Prohibition on 2A Rights for Marijuana Use is UNCONSTITUTIONAL!!" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XvIZrm8TvZo?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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<h2><span style="color: #ff0000;">Learn More on 2nd Amendment Cases for Weed and other things you may care about:</span></h2>
<h3><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/federal-judge-rules-gun-ban-for-weed-smokers-unconstitutional/">Federal Judge Rules Gun Ban for Weed Smokers Unconstitutional <span style="color: #ff0000;">Feb 2023</span></a></span></h3>
<h3><a href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/another-court-strikes-cannabis-gun-control-law-united-states-v-daniels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="color: #0000ff;">Another Court Strikes Cannabis Gun Control Law &#8211; United States v. Daniels <span style="color: #ff0000;">Aug 2023</span></span></a></h3>
<h3><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://goodshepherdmedia.net/fifth-circuit-strikes-down-domestic-violence-prohibitor-in-united-states-v-rahimi/">Fifth Circuit Strikes Down Domestic-Violence Prohibitor in United States v. Rahimi <span style="color: #ff0000;">June 2023</span></a></span></h3>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Read the latest filings in the federal case on the gun ban for marijuana consumers below:</strong></p>
<div><iframe title="marjiuana-gun-ruling (Hosted by DocumentCloud)" src="https://embed.documentcloud.org/documents/23599266-marjiuana-gun-ruling/?embed=1&amp;responsive=1&amp;title=1&amp;text=0" width="900" height="1205" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-forms allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox" data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span></iframe></div>
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<div><a href="https://hightimes.com/news/federal-judge-rules-gun-ban-for-weed-smokers-unconstitutional/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">source</a></div>
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